关于如何建设多边主义，各国提出了很多有益看法。习近平主席指出，倡导和践行多边主义，应该以维护世界和平、促进共同发展为目标，以维护公平正义、推动互利共赢为宗旨，以国际法和公认的国际关系基本准则为基础。这是中国对于在全球化背景下如何践行多边主义的郑重回答。 Many countries have proposed constructive ideas on building multilateralism. As President Xi Jinping pointed out, in promoting and enforcing multilateralism, our aim should be to safeguard peace and development for all, and uphold fairness, justice and mutual benefit. And the practice of multilateralism should be grounded on international law and widely recognized norms of international relations. This is China's considered answer to the question of how to put multilateralism into action in a globalized world. 第一，坚持多边主义，应当谋求共同发展。 First, to uphold multilateralism, we should pursue shared development. 多边主义不认同一国优先，主张各国都享有平等发展权利。如果只有西方国家保持繁荣进步，西方以外的国家永远落后，不是在真正践行多边主义，也无法实现人类的共同进步。中国著名社会学家费孝通先生曾倡导“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”。全球化时代，只有更多的国家发展起来，国际社会的力量才能更强，共同应对挑战的伙伴才会更多。 Multilateralism does not stand for putting any country above others. Instead, it advocates the equal right to development shared by all countries. If the West enjoys lasting prosperity and progress while the rest are mired in backwardness, multilateralism can never be truly implemented and the common progress of humanity would be impossible to achieve. Fei Xiaotong, a renowned Chinese sociologist, envisioned a world in which countries treasure their own distinct heritages, appreciate other cultures and promote shared prosperity. In the globalized era, only when more countries get to develop, can the international community be empowered and can there be more partners in our joint response to challenges. 中国是一个拥有5000年文明的大国，中国人民凭借勤劳和智慧走向现代化，是历史演进的必然。中国自身的国情决定我们不能照搬西方的模式，中国的文化基因要求我们不应走国强必霸的老路。我们的选择是，坚持自身和平发展，坚持与世界合作共赢。中国特色社会主义道路已经取得巨大成功，并正在展现旺盛生命力和光明前景，中国共产党代表着最广大人民群众的根本利益，党的执政地位始终得到14亿人民的衷心拥护。 As a big country with 5,000 years of civilization, China's modernization, which is being achieved through the hard work and wisdom of its people, represents an inevitable trend of history. Given its national conditions, China will not copy the Western model. Given its cultural traditions, China will not seek hegemony even when it grows in strength. What we have chosen is peaceful development of our own country and mutually beneficial cooperation with the world. The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has underpinned China's remarkable success, is brimming with vitality and leading to an even more promising future. The Communist Party of China (CPC) represents the fundamental interests of all Chinese people, and its leadership is supported by the 1.4 billion people of China. 我们尊重西方国家的选择，愿意借鉴发达国家的有益经验，与各国实现共同繁荣。西方也应摒弃笃信自身文明优越的潜意识，放弃对中国的偏见和焦虑，尊重中国人民的选择，接受和欢迎一个与西方制度不同的东方大国的发展振兴，因为这一历史进程已经构成人类整体进步的重要组成部分，也呈现出多边主义给我们这个世界带来的丰富多彩。 China respects the choices of Western countries, and will draw on the experience of developed countries to work for shared prosperity. Likewise, the West also needs to eschew the subconscious belief in the superiority of its civilization and abandon its prejudices and anxieties regarding China. It needs to respect the choices of the Chinese people and accept and welcome the development and rejuvenation of a major country in the East, one with a system different from the West. For China's development and rejuvenation is an important part of human progress and embodies the colorful diversity brought by multilateralism. 第二，坚持多边主义，大国应当身体力行。 Second, to uphold multilateralism, major countries should set a good example. 多边主义能否成功，大国的协作至关重要。在国际事务尤其是多边事务中，大国发挥着关键作用，承担着重大责任。因此，大国要有大国的担当，不应搞本国优先，而是要维护好各国的共同利益；不应热衷于划分势力范围，而是应努力保持世界的开放性；不应相互对抗拆台，而是要携手维护世界的和平稳定。 Collaboration between major countries is instrumental to the success of multilateralism. In international and particularly in multilateral affairs, major countries play a key role and shoulder significant responsibilities. Therefore, they need to behave in a way that befits their status. Instead of putting their own interests above those of others, they should care for the common interests of all countries; instead of carving out spheres of influence, they should work for an open world; and instead of provoking confrontation, they should work together to maintain world peace and stability. 我们将同俄罗斯进一步深化战略协作，坚持两国元首的战略引领，全方位推进中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系，为维护国际安全稳定与战略平衡注入更多正能量。 |
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