We will expand the coverage of scholarships and grants for vocational college students and raise the level of financial assistance, and speed up work to align vocational technical grade certificates with academic credentials. We will reform the operating mechanisms of vocational colleges, strengthen work on building the teaching workforce, and raise the quality of vocational education. We will encourage a number of regular undergraduate institutions to transform themselves into applied colleges. The central government will greatly increase fiscal support for vocational colleges, and local governments should also strengthen their support. A state scholarship for secondary vocational education will be established. We will support enterprises and private actors in providing vocational education, and speed up work to build instruction centers that integrate technical training and academic education. Through major reforms and the development of modern vocational education, we will move faster to train the different types of technicians and skilled workers urgently needed in China's development, enabling more young people to gain professional skills and realize their potential and producing a vast range of talent ready to shine bright. (二)激发市场主体活力,着力优化营商环境。我国有上亿市场主体,而且还在不断增加。把市场主体的活跃度保持住、提上去,是促进经济平稳增长的关键所在。要深化“放管服”改革,降低制度性交易成本,下硬功夫打造好发展软环境。 2. We will work to energize market entities and improve the business environment. There are hundreds of millions of market entities in China, and the number continues to grow. The key to promoting stable economic growth lies in maintaining and increasing their level of activity. We must push forward with reforms that delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services, bring down government-imposed transaction costs, and make every effort to create an enabling environment for development. 以简审批优服务便利投资兴业。市场配置资源是最有效率的形式。要进一步缩减市场准入负面清单,推动“非禁即入”普遍落实。政府要坚决把不该管的事项交给市场,最大限度减少对资源的直接配置,审批事项应减尽减,确需审批的要简化流程和环节,让企业多用时间跑市场、少费功夫跑审批。今年,要对所有涉企经营许可事项实行“证照分离”改革,使企业更便捷拿到营业执照并尽快正常运营,坚决克服“准入不准营”的现象;在全国推开工程建设项目审批制度改革,使全流程审批时间大幅缩短。继续压缩专利审查和商标注册时间。推行网上审批和服务,抓紧建成全国一体化在线政务服务平台,加快实现一网通办、异地可办,使更多事项不见面办理,确需到现场办的要“一窗受理、限时办结”“最多跑一次”。持续开展“减证便民”改革行动,不能让繁琐证明来回折腾企业和群众。建立政务服务“好差评”制度,服务绩效由企业和群众来评判。政府部门做好服务是本分,服务不好是失职。 We will cut government approvals and improve services to create a favorable environment for investment and business startups. Market allocation is the most efficient form of resource allocation. We will further shorten the negative list on market entry and promote across-the-board implementation of the policy of "entry unless on the list." The government must act with resolve to hand matters it shouldn't manage over to the market, and make maximum reductions to its direct allocation of resources. Every requirement for government approval that should be canceled will be canceled. When approval is required, the procedures and steps involved will be simplified. This will leave companies to spend more time doing business and less time chasing approvals. This year, all operating permits required of businesses will be separated from the business license to make it quicker and easier for companies to get a license and start operating as soon as possible; and we will put an end to the phenomenon of "letting firms in but not letting them do business." Reform of the system for construction project approval will be introduced nationwide, and the time of approval needed at every stage of a project will be significantly shortened. We will continue to cut the time it takes to have a patent approved and a trademark registered. We will encourage online approvals and services, and work faster to build a national online platform for government services, enabling access via one website and remote processing, so that more matters can be handled without the need to be physically present. For matters that do require presence in person, they should be processed at a single window, within a specified time, and without the need for a second visit. We will continue to pursue the Cut Certification to Create Convenience reform initiative, and see that businesses and the public are not saddled with running from pillar to post for certificates. We will establish a government service evaluation system, and let businesses and the public judge if our service is up to scratch. Delivering good services is what a government is meant to do; failure to do so means failing in its duties. |
